Investtech Research: Negative excess return from stocks in falling trends

Published 14 February 2020

"Trend" is a key concept in technical analysis. Technical analysis theory states that stocks in falling trends will continue to fall within the trend, and new research results from Investtech largely confirm this theory.  

Trends are one of the most important elements of technical analysis. They are visual and intuitive and describe in which direction a stock is moving. A rising trend indicates lasting and increasing optimism among investors, often as a result of a great deal of positive news about the stock.

Identifying a trend requires studying the price movements. Stock prices rarely move in a straight line. Instead they move in a series of tops and bottoms. Drawing a straight line through two or more rising bottoms produces the support line in a rising trend. Continue to draw a line parallel to the support line through the rising tops. This line is called the trend’s resistance line. Support and resistance lines combined make up the trend. The trend gives the rate of increase for the stock price, and extrapolating trend lines gives the price target for the stock. There are gradual transitions between rising trends, horizontal trends and falling trends.

Kjøp og hold aksjer i stigende trender

Figure 1: Rising trend.

Selg og hold deg unna aksjer i fallende trender

Figure 2: Falling trend.

Sidelengs trend

Figure 3: Horizontal trend.

Investtech’s algorithms identify trends for you. We have developed automatic algorithms for trend identification that find the "best" trend in the chart every day, taking into account trend density, number of data points near floor and ceiling, etc. In a medium term Investtech chart with 18 months' price history some 80,000 different trend alternatives are assessed every day. These are assigned a score and the trend with the highest score is selected. A current example may be Exxon Mobil, which is in a falling trend in the short, medium and long term per 12 February.

Figure 4:Exxon Mobil (XOM.DJIA) Close: 61.27 (+0.74), Feb 12, 2020

Our subscribers can find stocks with these negative signals using for instance the tool Top50.

We wanted to study the statistical results yielded by sell signals from falling trends and therefore studied return from Norwegian, Swedish, Danish and Finnish stocks following buy and sell signals from rising and falling trends identified in Investtech’s price charts in the short, medium and long term. We had up to 23 years of data, from 1996 to 2018. We defined a sell signal as the first day a stock entered a falling trend, or when the stock was in a falling trend and it had been more than 22 days since the previous signal.

The chart below shows average price development following sell signals from falling trends identified in Investtech’s medium term price charts in the Nordic markets. The signals are triggered on day 0. Only days when the exchange is open are included, so 66 days equal approximately three months. The thick red line shows the development of sell signal stocks. The shaded areas are the standard deviation of the calculations. The thin red line shows benchmark development in the same period as the sell signal stocks.

Figure 5: Sell signal from falling trend, medium term, the Nordic markets combined, 1996-2018.

Stocks in short term falling trends rose on average 0.4 per cent in one month. Compared to benchmark in the same period, stocks in falling trends did 0.3 percentage points worse, which equals an annualised negative excess return of 4.0 percentage points.

Stocks in medium term falling trends underperformed compared to benchmark in the following three months. Negative excess return after three months was on average 1.3 percentage points, which equals an annualised negative excess return of 5.1 percentage points.

Stocks in long term falling trends rose on average 1.7 per cent in three months. Compared to benchmark in the same period, stocks in falling trends did 1.4 percentage points worse, which equals an annualised negative excess return of 5.6 percentage points.

The time period for the study is fairly long, the quality of the data is considered to be good and the algorithms used are entirely automatic. Statistical measures suggest a high degree of significance. The results are similar across the four markets and signal strength variation over time has been small. This indicates that we have identified real effects in the markets, which persist over time.

There is high likelihood that trend signals will give good indications of how stocks will develop also in the future. Stocks in falling trends are expected to underperform vs benchmark.

Please find more details and results in the research reports here:

Rising and falling trends, short term

Rising and falling trends, medium term

Rising and falling trends, long term

 

Keywords: h_TF.

Geschreven door

Asbjørn Taugbøl
Analist
in Investtech

"Investtech analyseert de psychologie in de markt en geeft u iedere dag concrete trading-voorstellen."

Espen Grønstad
Partner & Senior Advisor - Investtech
 


Investtech guarantees neither the entirety nor accuracy of the analyses. Any consequent exposure related to the advice / signals which emerge in the analyses is completely and entirely at the investors own expense and risk. Investtech is not responsible for any loss, either directly or indirectly, which arises as a result of the use of Investtechs analyses. Details of any arising conflicts of interest will always appear in the investment recommendations. Further information about Investtechs analyses can be found here disclaimer. The content provided by Investtech.com is NOT SEC or FSA regulated and is therefore not intended for US or UK consumers.


Investtech guarantees neither the entirety nor accuracy of the analyses. Any consequent exposure related to the advice / signals which emerge in the analyses is completely and entirely at the investors own expense and risk. Investtech is not responsible for any loss, either directly or indirectly, which arises as a result of the use of Investtechs analyses. Details of any arising conflicts of interest will always appear in the investment recommendations. Further information about Investtechs analyses can be found here disclaimer. The content provided by Investtech.com is NOT SEC or FSA regulated and is therefore not intended for US or UK consumers.

Titlex

OK
+

Cookie consent

We use cookies to give you a better user experience. If you continue to use the website, you accept this. For further details click here.

Our use of cookies

When you use our website, we store a cookie on your device. The cookie is used to recognize your device so that your settings work when you use our websites. The information that is stored is completely anonymised. Cookies are automatically deleted after a certain time.

Necessary cookies

Investtech uses cookies to ensure basic functions such as page navigation and language selection. Without such cookies, the website does not function as it should. You cannot therefore make a reservation against these. If you still want to disable such cookies you can do so in your browser settings. In the Cookies section add this website to the list of sites which are not allowed to save cookies on your device.

Cookies from Google

We use services from Google Analytics and Google AdWords. These register cookies on your device when you visit our website. Google registers your IP address in order to keep statistics on user activity on the website. The IP address is anonymised, so that we have no opportunity to link the activities to a specific person. We use these statistics to be able to offer more interesting content on the website and to constantly improve ourselves. Google AdWords collects data so that our advertising on other websites gives better results. We cannot trace the data of individuals.

Allow cookies from Google